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concrete runway - translation to russian
![An aircraft landing at [[Zurich International Airport]], with runway edge lights visible](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landing at Zurich International Airport.jpg?width=200 "An aircraft landing at [[Zurich International Airport]], with runway edge lights visible")
строительное дело
бетонная ВПП, ВПП с бетонным покрытием
![[[Boston City Hall]] (1968) is a [[Brutalist]] design constructed largely of precast and poured in place concrete.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Boston City Hall - Boston, MA - DSC04704 (cropped).JPG?width=200 "[[Boston City Hall]] (1968) is a [[Brutalist]] design constructed largely of precast and poured in place concrete.")
![City Court Building]] in [[Buffalo, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buffalo City Court Building, 1971-74, Pfohl, Roberts and Biggie (8448022295).jpg?width=200 "City Court Building]] in [[Buffalo, New York]]")
![Concrete floor of a [[parking garage]] being placed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cannon Renewal Project - October 2016 (30662609012).jpg?width=200 "Concrete floor of a [[parking garage]] being placed")
![Birmingham]], [[Alabama]] in 1936](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Concrete mixing plant, Birmingham, Alabama, view 2.jpg?width=200 "Birmingham]], [[Alabama]] in 1936")
![[[Concrete plant]] showing a [[concrete mixer]] being filled from ingredient silos](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Concrete plant in Mansfield, Ohio.jpg?width=200 "[[Concrete plant]] showing a [[concrete mixer]] being filled from ingredient silos")
![''[[Opus caementicium]]'' exposed in a characteristic Roman arch. In contrast to modern concrete structures, the concrete used in Roman buildings was usually covered with brick or stone.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museo Foro Caesaragusta - Cloaca del foro 03.JPG?width=200 "''[[Opus caementicium]]'' exposed in a characteristic Roman arch. In contrast to modern concrete structures, the concrete used in Roman buildings was usually covered with brick or stone.")
![Interior of the Pantheon dome, seen from beneath. The concrete for the [[coffer]]ed dome was laid on moulds, mounted on temporary scaffolding.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pantheon cupola.jpg?width=200 "Interior of the Pantheon dome, seen from beneath. The concrete for the [[coffer]]ed dome was laid on moulds, mounted on temporary scaffolding.")
![''Pohjolatalo'', an office building made of concrete in the city center of [[Kouvola]] in [[Kymenlaakso]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pohjolatalo Kouvola 001.jpg?width=200 "''Pohjolatalo'', an office building made of concrete in the city center of [[Kouvola]] in [[Kymenlaakso]], [[Finland]]")
![Stylized cacti decorate a sound/retaining wall in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Scott System cacti.jpg?width=200 "Stylized cacti decorate a sound/retaining wall in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]")
![[[Smeaton's Tower]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Smeaton's Lighthouse00.jpg?width=200 "[[Smeaton's Tower]]")
![Several tons of bagged cement, about two minutes of output from a 10,000 ton per day [[cement kiln]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stockage de ciments.JPG?width=200 "Several tons of bagged cement, about two minutes of output from a 10,000 ton per day [[cement kiln]]")
![The [[Tunkhannock Viaduct]] in northeastern Pennsylvania opened in 1915 and is still in regular use today](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunkhannock Viaduct, NE Pennsylvania USA.jpg?width=200 "The [[Tunkhannock Viaduct]] in northeastern Pennsylvania opened in 1915 and is still in regular use today")
![Concrete being poured into [[rebar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unteroberndorf ABS Nürnberg-Ebensfeld Betonarbeiter-20160716-RM-110646.jpg?width=200 "Concrete being poured into [[rebar]]")
![Taum Sauk]] (Missouri) pumped storage facility in late November 2009. After the original reservoir failed, the new reservoir was made of roller-compacted concrete.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UserKTrimble-AP Taum Sauk Reservoir UnderConstruction Nov 22 2009 crop1.jpg?width=200 "Taum Sauk]] (Missouri) pumped storage facility in late November 2009. After the original reservoir failed, the new reservoir was made of roller-compacted concrete.")
общая лексика
бетонный завод
бетоносмесительная установка
Definition
Wikipedia
Runway edge lighting are used to outline the edges of runways during periods of darkness or restricted visibility conditions. These light systems are classified according to the intensity they are capable of producing:
- High intensity runway lights (HIRL)
- Medium intensity runway lights (MIRL)
- Low intensity runway lights (LIRL)
Many HIRL and MIRL systems have variable intensity controls, whereas the LIRLs normally have one intensity setting. At airports where there is a control tower, the tower will manage the lights to account for visibility and pilot preference, but some airports do not have control towers. These airports will have Pilot Controlled Lighting, or PCL, where pilots can adjust the lighting themselves by keying a microphone button a certain number of times.
The majority of runway edge lights are clear or white, but there are some exceptions to provide additional information to pilots in certain circumstances.
When an instrument runway lighting is designed, the last 600 metres (2,000 ft), or one-half of the runway length available (whichever is less), are bi-directional. They look white to the pilot approaching from the short end of the runway, but to a pilot approaching from the other end, who would be landing or taking off in that direction, they are yellow to indicate that the runway is nearing the end.
